Party Wall Services. Handled by Professional Surveyors.

Party Wall Award Guidance
in London

Party Wall Award

When a neighbour dissents to a notice, LENIO prepares Party Wall Awards in London under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996, the binding document that sets out how the works proceed and how both properties are protected. Every Award is drawn up personally by a Chartered Civil and Building Engineer (ICE and CABE).

The binding document

What is a Party Wall Award?

A Party Wall Award is the legally binding document, made by the appointed surveyor or surveyors under Section 10 of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996, that settles the dispute created when an Adjoining Owner dissents to a notice. It records the works allowed, the way and time they may be carried out, a Schedule of Condition of the neighbouring property, and who pays the surveyors' fees.

The Award is served once notice has been validly given and the surveyor or surveyors have been appointed in writing. It protects the Adjoining Owner if damage occurs and gives the Building Owner a clear, lawful basis to proceed with the notifiable works.

Common confusion

Award, agreement or notice? They are not the same

1

Party Wall Notice

The formal written warning of your intended works. It starts the process but resolves nothing on its own.

2

Consent (informal)

If your neighbour agrees in writing, no Award is needed. There is no such thing in law as a separate "Party Wall Agreement".

3

Party Wall Award

If the neighbour dissents, a dispute arises and surveyors must produce an Award. This is the only valid way to resolve it.

Inside the document

What a Party Wall Award contains

  • A description of the notifiable works that are permitted under the Act.
  • The manner and timing in which the works may be carried out.
  • A Schedule of Condition recording the state of the Adjoining Owner's property beforehand.
  • Working hours, access arrangements and protective measures.
  • Rights of access for the surveyors to inspect during and after the works.
  • How any damage is to be made good, or paid for in lieu.
  • A determination of who pays the reasonable surveyors' fees.
  • The requirement that authorised works usually begin within twelve months.
Who prepares it

The two ways an Award is made

The Agreed Surveyor route

Both owners appoint a single, impartial surveyor who prepares one Award for both sides. It is usually faster and more cost effective, and the surveyor acts even-handedly for both parties.

The two-surveyor route

Each owner appoints their own surveyor. The two work together to agree the Award, and select a Third Surveyor at the outset who can settle any point they cannot agree.

Neither owner may act as a surveyor in their own dispute, and an owner cannot prepare a valid Award themselves. The Third Surveyor is rarely called upon but provides a safeguard that keeps the process moving.

Step by step

How the Award process works

1

Notice is served and dissented

The Building Owner serves notice; the Adjoining Owner dissents, so a dispute is deemed to arise.

2

Surveyors are appointed

The parties appoint an Agreed Surveyor, or one surveyor each, in writing. A Third Surveyor is selected where there are two.

3

Schedule of Condition

The surveyor inspects and records the condition of the Adjoining Owner's property before works begin.

4

The Award is drafted and served

The document setting out the permitted works, protections and fees is prepared and served on both owners.

5

Works proceed and are reinspected

Once served, the works may begin. The surveyor can reinspect afterwards to confirm no damage was caused.

Key statutory deadlines

The timescales that shape your programme

The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 sets fixed periods that cannot be waived. Building them into your programme early keeps a London project on track.

14

14 days to respond

An Adjoining Owner has 14 days to consent or dissent to a notice. No reply within 14 days is treated as a deemed dispute.

10

10 days to appoint

Once a dispute arises, a party has 10 days to appoint a surveyor after a written request, or the other side may appoint one for them.

10

10 days for a Third Surveyor

Where two surveyors act, they select a Third Surveyor at the outset to settle any point they cannot agree.

Notice must reach every Adjoining Owner, which can include freeholders and leaseholders on both sides of a terrace, so identifying all owners at the start avoids invalid notices and delay.

Costs and appeals

Who pays, and can an Award be appealed?

Who pays for the Award

Because the works are for the Building Owner's benefit, they normally pay the reasonable fees of both surveyors. Where works benefit both properties, costs may be shared. The Award itself determines the allocation of fees.

The 14-day appeal window

Either owner may appeal an Award to the County Court within 14 days of it being served. If no appeal is made in that period, the Award becomes final and binding and cannot later be questioned in court. As an alternative to court, the Party Wall Mediation Scheme offers a faster, lower cost route to resolve a dispute.

An Award can only deal with matters arising from the notifiable works, not unrelated disputes between neighbours. If the design changes fundamentally after the Award is served, the surveyors may issue a further "Addendum Award" to cover the new works, unless the parties reach a separate agreement.

Party wall awards London

Frequently asked questions

What is a Party Wall Award?
It is the legally binding document made by the appointed surveyor or surveyors under Section 10 of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. It resolves the dispute created when an Adjoining Owner dissents to a notice, and sets out the permitted works, how and when they may be done, protections for the neighbour, and who pays the surveyors' fees.
Is a Party Wall Award the same as a Party Wall Agreement?
No. The Act refers only to "Awards". There is no such thing in law as a "Party Wall Agreement". If your neighbour consents in writing to your notice, no Award is required at all; if they dissent, a formal Award is the only valid way to resolve the dispute.
Who pays for the Party Wall Award in London?
Because the works are for the Building Owner's benefit, the Building Owner normally pays the reasonable fees of both surveyors. Where the works benefit both properties, costs may be shared. The Award itself determines exactly how fees are allocated.
Can a Party Wall Award be appealed?
Yes. Either owner may appeal to the County Court within 14 days of the Award being served. If no appeal is made within that period, the Award becomes final and binding and cannot later be questioned in court.
Is there an alternative to appealing an Award in court?
Yes. The Party Wall Mediation Scheme, set up by the Pyramus and Thisbe Society and the Faculty of Party Wall Surveyors, offers mediation as a faster and lower cost alternative to a County Court appeal, which can be slow and expensive.
How long is a Party Wall Award valid?
An Award usually requires the authorised works to begin within twelve months of it being served. If the works do not start in time, a new Award may be needed. The obligations in the Award themselves continue to apply to the works.
Can I prepare my own Party Wall Award?
No. The Act does not allow an owner to act as a surveyor in their own dispute. A valid Award can only be prepared by a surveyor appointed in writing, either an Agreed Surveyor for both sides or one surveyor for each owner.
What happens if I change my design after the Award is served?
A minor change that does not affect the notifiable works leaves the Award unaffected. A fundamental change may require the surveyors to issue a further "Addendum Award" to cover the new works, unless the parties reach a separate agreement.

Need a Party Wall Award in London?

Speak to a Chartered Civil and Building Engineer about your notice, your Award and what it will cost. Clear advice, no jargon.